On-chain

AHR999 Index

Spot times two ratios — 200-day geometric mean and long-run power-law fit. Ah Hui’s 2018 dollar-cost-averaging positioning indicator. Sub-0.45 has fired every cycle bottom on record.

Chart data refreshed 01 May 2026 · 20:20 UTC

AHR999

0.452

Accumulation range

Spot BTC

$78,199.03

+3.2% 24h

7-day avg

0.460

Short-run trend

30-day avg

0.416

Medium-run trend

TL;DR

What it is
AHR999 = (spot ÷ 200-day geometric mean) × (spot ÷ long-run power-law fit). A compact two-timeframe positioning indicator from Ah Hui’s 2018 essay on dollar-cost averaging.
Where we are
AHR999 reads 0.452 — the Accumulation range regime. the accumulation range — the index’s typical habitat, weak signal on its own.
Why it matters
Cycle peaks have decayed by an order of magnitude: 45.98 (Apr 2013) → 83.60 (Nov 2013) → 25.82 (Dec 2017) → 9.25 (Apr 2021) → 3.80 (Nov 2021) → 1.95 (Mar 2024). Cycle troughs remarkably stable: 0.285 / 0.282 / 0.244 / 0.273.
The catch
The long-run power-law factor drifts as data accumulates — modern AHR999 is not directly comparable to 2014 readings in absolute terms. Bottom-side threshold has held; top-side has compressed. Best read with 200-week MA, Power Law, and MVRV as a positioning ensemble.

What the chart shows

01

The AHR999 chart plots the index on a log-compressed right axis spanning 0.1 to 5. That gives the modern DCA-to-overbought range room to breathe while still marking historical blow-off spikes as top-edge overflow ticks. Spot price runs muted on a log left axis for orientation. The sage band below 0.45 is the DCA zone; the rust band above 1.2 is the overbought zone; horizontal reference lines mark both thresholds.

The 2013, 2017, and April 2021 peaks visible in the regime table read above the chart's axis ceiling — those points appear as overflow markers on the chart.

Today’s reading is 0.452, placing the index in the Accumulation range regime. The 7-day average is 0.460 and the 30-day average is 0.416. The spot figure auto-refreshes a few times a day in the browser; AHR999 itself is recomputed nightly from price and log-fit data the data sources page documents.

How it is calculated

02

The AHR999 formula is the product of two ratios:

AHR999 = (Price / GeoMean200) × (Price / LogFit(t))

The 200-day geometric mean factor measures how stretched price is from its medium-term baseline. A geometric (rather than arithmetic) mean is used because Bitcoin moves multiplicatively — the geometric mean of $30k, $60k, $30k is $42k, which is a more honest representation of the “typical price level” of that window than the arithmetic mean of $40k.

The long-run power-law factor measures how stretched price is from a multi-year secular line. The fit is price ≈ a × t^b where t is days since the Bitcoin genesis block (2009-01-03). The power-law line grows sublinearly as the data accumulates — a price that “feels” the same relative to trend in 2024 as in 2014 produces a similar AHR999 contribution from this factor.

Multiplying the two captures both timeframes simultaneously. The geometric-mean ratio swings widely with price; the power-law ratio swings less. Their product yields a compact indicator that goes deeply sub-1 only when price is depressed on both timeframes (cycle lows), and goes well above 1 only when price is elevated on both (cycle peaks). The middle range — between 0.45 and 1.2 — is the index’s normal habitat.

Why DCA-positioning? Ah Hui’s 2018 essay framed AHR999 as a tool for systematic dollar-cost-averaging investors deciding whether to lean into a regular schedule (sub-0.45 territory), maintain it (0.45–1.2), or pause it (>1.2). The indicator is explicitly not a trade signal in either direction — it’s a regime tag for portfolio sizing.

How to read it

03

AHR999 is most informative at extremes. Sub-0.45 readings have only fired during deep cycle bottoms — and uniquely on btc oak, the bottom-side threshold has held up consistently across all four cycles, with troughs clustered tightly between 0.244 (March 2020 Covid) and 0.285 (January 2015). The overbought side has compressed dramatically — the same reasoning that drives MVRV, MVRV-Z, RHODL, Reserve Risk, and Puell ceiling decay applies here. Pair AHR999 with the 200-week moving average and Power Law for a non-cohort positioning ensemble — same multi-timeframe philosophy, different smoothing.

AHR999 regime bands — Ah Hui anchored 0.45 and 1.2 on the 2013–2018 history
ReadingRegimeWhat it has meant
AHR999 < 0.45 DCA zoneThe bottom-fishing band. Has fired every cycle bottom: 0.285 (Jan 2015), 0.282 (Dec 2018), 0.244 (Mar 2020 — record low), 0.273 (Nov 2022).
0.45 ≤ AHR999 ≤ 1.2 Accumulation rangeThe index’s typical habitat. Bitcoin spends roughly 60% of trading days in this band — useful as a low-conviction baseline.
AHR999 > 1.2 OverboughtLate-cycle expansion. Modern peaks: 9.25 (Apr 2021), 3.80 (Nov 2021), 1.95 (Mar 2024). Pre-2018 peaks were an order of magnitude higher.

Historical readings

04

Reading every canonical cycle anchor against the live series surfaces both the stability of the bottom band and the dramatic compression of the top band. Cycle peaks at 45.98, 83.60, 25.82, 9.25, 3.80, 1.95. Cycle troughs at 0.285, 0.282, 0.244, 0.273 — all four bottoms within ±0.04 of the 0.27 mean.

Refreshed 01 May 2026 — anchors use the daily close on the named date or the most recent prior close.
DateEventClose (USD)AHR999 · regime
2013-04-092013 Apr peak $230.6845.983 · Overbought
2013-11-302013 Nov peak $1,127.4583.599 · Overbought
2015-01-142015 cycle low $172.150.285 · DCA zone
2017-12-172017 cycle top $19,423.5825.825 · Overbought
2018-12-152018 cycle low $3,216.630.282 · DCA zone
2020-03-162020 Covid low — lowest reading ever$5,397.930.244 · DCA zone
2021-02-212021 Apr peak $56,377.639.254 · Overbought
2021-11-092021 Nov peak $67,617.023.796 · Overbought
2022-11-222022 cycle low — post-FTX$15,814.340.273 · DCA zone
2024-03-142024 pre-halving high $73,097.771.952 · Overbought

Top compresses; bottom holds

05

The cleanest way to see the regime shift on this chart is the per-cycle AHR999 peak, in order. Pulling the maximum reading inside each cycle’s topping window from the live series:

Per-cycle AHR999 peaks — refreshed nightly
CyclePeakDateHit 1.2?
Apr 2013 peak45.9809 Apr 2013Yes
Nov 2013 peak83.6030 Nov 2013Yes
Dec 2017 peak25.8217 Dec 2017Yes
Apr 2021 peak9.2521 Feb 2021Yes
Nov 2021 peak3.8009 Nov 2021Yes
Mar 2024 peak1.9514 Mar 2024Yes

Why bottoms hold but tops compress

06

All six cycle peaks on record cleared the 1.2 overbought threshold — the indicator has not fully decoupled from late-cycle euphoria. But absolute levels have collapsed: the highest print on the entire history (83.60 in November 2013) is more than 40× the most recent peak (1.95 in March 2024). Both factors driving AHR999 are compressing in the same direction.

The 200-day geometric mean grows with price. Modern cycle expansions are smaller in magnitude than the early ones (the 2017 cycle ran 100×, 2021 ran 6×, 2024 ran ~3× from the prior bottom), so the geometric-mean factor rarely stretches past 2× even at peak euphoria. The early 2013 cycle ran >100× in months, producing geometric-mean factors near 8× on its own.

The long-run power-law fit grows with the data. Each additional year of price data pulls the secular trendline further from the early-2013 absolute levels, so the power-law-ratio factor compresses naturally. By 2024 the power-law fit had accumulated 13+ years of observations against a denominator that was effectively empty in 2013.

The bottom-side threshold holds because both factors compress symmetrically at cycle lows. When price drops to 30% of the 200-day baseline AND 30% of the long-run trend, the product is roughly 0.09 × 1 = 0.09 multiplied by 1 = 0.27 — which is almost exactly where the four canonical cycle troughs printed. The construction of the index is structurally favourable to a stable bottom signal in a way that the top-side reading is not.

Lost coins do not affect AHR999 directly — the metric is purely price-based. Patoshi-era dynamics matter only insofar as they shape the early-cycle log-fit; once the fit had settled by ~2014, AHR999 became fairly insensitive to the historical distribution of supply.

What this means for you

07

For a dollar-cost-averaging investor. This is the indicator’s explicit design audience. AHR999 below 0.45 is a tactical accumulation accelerator — sub-0.45 has fired at every cycle bottom on the record without compression, and the four troughs (0.285 / 0.282 / 0.244 / 0.273) sit in a remarkably tight band. Above 1.2, the original Ah Hui framing recommends pausing or reducing DCA contributions; a more cautious modern reading would flag the “real” overbought regime around 2× rather than 1.2×, since the absolute distribution has compressed.

For a cycle-timing trader. AHR999 reads similarly to the 200-week moving average and the Power Law — both are price-only positioning indicators built around long-run trend anchors. Pair AHR999 with cohort indicators (MVRV, SOPR) or supply-side ones (Puell) to get an orthogonal read on the cycle phase.

For a researcher. The full series carries daily resolution since 1 February 2011. The geometric-mean and power-law-fit construction details are documented on the methodology page.

When it fails

08

The 1.2 ceiling has compressed by an order of magnitude. The 2013 and 2017 peaks printed extreme readings (45.98, 83.60, 25.82) that have not been matched since. The 2021 (×2) and 2024 peaks all cleared 1.2 but topped well below the historical extremes. The original Ah Hui “pause DCA above 1.2” rule would have pulled investors out at the start of every modern cycle — a costly false signal.

The power-law fit drifts. AHR999’s long-run factor depends on a log-fit of price against days since genesis. As the data accumulates, the fit shifts — modern AHR999 is not directly comparable to 2014 readings in absolute terms. The regime thresholds of 0.45 and 1.2 remain the cited anchors, but the expected time spent at each end of the range has narrowed as Bitcoin’s volatility has compressed. The bottom-side threshold has held empirically; the top-side has not.

No cohort or behavioural component. AHR999 is a price-only indicator. It does not see realized cap, holder cohorts, miner revenue, or derivative positioning. Its bottom-side reliability comes from the symmetric compression of both factors at deep lows; its top-side weakness comes from the same mechanism in reverse. Treat AHR999 as a positioning lens, not a market-microstructure tool.

Display compression on the upper rail. The chart’s log-compressed right axis spans 0.1 to 5, so the historical 25–84 spikes intentionally clip at the top edge instead of compressing the useful modern range. Read those overflow ticks as “above the plotted ceiling,” then compare the absolute number against the regime bands.

Frequently asked

09

Canonical questions from Google’s “People also ask” block for bitcoin AHR999, answered against the data on this page.

What is the Bitcoin AHR999 Index?
AHR999 is a dollar-cost-averaging positioning indicator devised by the Chinese analyst Ah Hui (pseudonym 999) in mid-2018. The construction multiplies two ratios: spot price divided by the 200-day geometric mean, and spot price divided by a long-run log-fit of price against days since the genesis block. Values below 0.45 historically marked “bottom-fishing” periods where systematic accumulation outperformed; values above 1.2 marked late-cycle overbought windows. Today reads 0.452, the Accumulation range regime.
What does an AHR999 reading below 0.45 mean?
Sustained sub-0.45 readings have only fired during deep cycle bottoms. The four canonical lows in the series sit between 0.244 (March 2020 Covid — the lowest reading on the entire history) and 0.285 (January 2015). December 2018 hit 0.282 and November 2022 post-FTX touched 0.273. Sub-0.45 days are rare — roughly 12% of all trading days on the record — and almost all of them cluster within a few months of cycle lows. The threshold has continued to fire every cycle without compression.
How is AHR999 calculated?
AHR999 = (price ÷ 200-day geometric mean) × (price ÷ long-run power-law fit). The geometric-mean factor captures how stretched price is from its medium-term baseline; the power-law factor captures how stretched price is from its multi-year secular trend. Multiplying the two yields a compact summary that tracks both timeframes at once. Ah Hui’s original formulation used a Chinese-language Medium-equivalent post in mid-2018; the metric was popularised on Chinese-language Bitcoin forums and subsequently adopted by major on-chain platforms.
What does a high AHR999 reading mean?
Above 1.2 is the canonical overbought zone. The 2013 (×2) and 2017 cycle peaks all printed extreme readings (45.98, 83.60, 25.82) — driven by the early-cycle log-fit growing slowly while spot exploded. The 2021 peaks compressed to 9.25 (April) and 3.80 (November), and the March 2024 pre-halving high reached only 1.95. Like the rest of the cycle-extreme indicators on btc oak, AHR999’s upper extremes have flattened dramatically, but the indicator still cleanly separates “overbought” from “mid-range” from “DCA zone.”
Who created the AHR999 index?
The metric was published by the Chinese pseudonymous analyst Ah Hui (阿瓜) — also known as 999 after his Weibo handle — in mid-2018. The indicator was developed in the wake of the 2018 bear market and explicitly designed for retail dollar-cost-averaging. The English-language Bitcoin community picked up the metric around 2020 as Bitcoin DCA strategies became more widely discussed. AHR999 has no relation to the 999 numerical anchor in the formula — the name is simply the author’s pseudonym.