Bitcoin Dominance
Bitcoin's share of total cryptoasset market cap, 2013 to today. A relative-performance signal, not a directional Bitcoin call. The denominator has changed character every cycle.
Chart data refreshed 01 May 2026 · 20:20 UTC
Dominance
59.9%
Mid-band
Spot BTC
$78,199.03
+3.2% 24h
60-day trend
+0.6 pts
Stable
Total crypto
$2553.62B
Implied from dominance
TL;DR
- What it is
- Bitcoin’s share of the total cryptoasset market — a relative-performance signal between BTC and the rest of the complex. It is not a directional Bitcoin call: dominance can rise as Bitcoin’s USD price falls if alts fall faster.
- Where we are
- Dominance reads 59.9% — the Mid-band band. Mid-band — the transition zone, no strong directional read on the BTC-vs-alts axis. Over the last 60 days dominance has moved +0.6 pts.
- Why it matters
- The denominator changed character every cycle. Pre-2017 was Bitcoin plus a handful of forks. The 2017–2018 ICO era added thousands of new tokens. The 2020 DeFi summer and 2021 L1 Cambrian added new verticals. The 2022 Luna collapse erased ~$45B from the denominator overnight. By 2026 the stablecoin float alone (~$300B) is a structural drag. Comparing 2013 dominance to 2026 dominance compares two different markets with the same name.
- The catch
- Stablecoin mints and burns move dominance mechanically, without anyone trading Bitcoin. Best read against the Altcoin Season Index (which excludes stablecoins) and the stablecoin float, not on its own.
What the chart shows
01Bitcoin Dominance plots BTC’s share of the total tracked cryptoasset market capitalisation as a single 0–100% line, drawn against the right axis. The muted line behind it is Bitcoin’s USD price on the left log scale, carried forward so regime shifts can be read alongside price action. Coverage starts 1 May 2013 — among the longest single-line histories on the site — and runs to the most recent daily close.
Today’s reading is 59.9% — Mid-band. Bitcoin’s market cap is $1528.60B; the implied total cryptoasset market cap is $2553.62B across 1,581 daily observations. Over the last 60 days dominance has moved +0.6 pts. Index values refresh overnight; spot in the reading row above auto-refreshes a few times a day in the browser.
How it is calculated
02The formula is mechanical:
Dominance = BTC market cap / Total cryptoasset market cap
Bitcoin market cap is spot price × circulating supply — the latter deterministic from the halving schedule and including any coins long since lost. The denominator is the sum of every tracked cryptoasset’s market cap, including stablecoins (USDT, USDC, DAI…) and wrapped tokens (WBTC, stETH…). Different publishers track different baskets and apply slightly different inclusion rules, so dominance numbers across sites disagree by a percentage point or two on the same day. Provenance for the basket we ship is documented on the data sources page.
The 60-day trend cell on the reading row above tracks the change in dominance over a rolling 60 trading days, expressed in percentage points. A +2 pts move over 60 days reads as “Dominance expanding”; a −2 pts move reads as “Dominance contracting”; between the two is “Stable”. Sustained directional motion over two months is more meaningful than the instantaneous level, especially in a market where the absolute number is structurally biased by stablecoin supply growth. For the regime classifier and threshold choices, see the methodology page.
How to read it
03Dominance is a relative-performance gauge between Bitcoin and the rest of the cryptoasset complex — it does not forecast Bitcoin’s USD price. The two regimes the chart resolves cleanly are the high band (BTC-led) and the low band (Altcoin-led); everything between is transitional. The 60-day trend cell matters more than the instantaneous level. Sustained directional motion — several percentage points over two months — tends to anchor durable regimes. Whiplash around a flat level is noise, often driven by stablecoin supply changes rather than altcoin flows.
| Reading | Regime | What it has meant |
|---|---|---|
| ≥ 70% | BTC-led | Capital concentrated in Bitcoin to the exclusion of the broader complex. Has bracketed deep alt-capitulation windows and the early-2025 ETF-era consolidation. |
| 60 – 70% | BTC-leaning | BTC outperforming the rest of the complex meaningfully, often during late-bear bottoming or the opening leg of a new cycle. The 2018 cycle low, the 2022 post-FTX trough, and the 2024 pre-halving high all sat here. |
| 50 – 60% | Mid-band | The transition zone between regimes. No strong directional read on the BTC-versus-alts axis. The chart spends much of its history in this band. |
| 40 – 50% | Altcoin-leaning | Rotation has carried meaningful share to the rest of the basket. The 2021 cycle topped here, with two peaks: April 2021 and November 2021. |
| < 40% | Altcoin-led | Bracketed only the 2017–2018 ICO mania (dominance ATL of 31.1% on 16 Jan 2018). The 2021 alt-season floor came close. Rare and sustained only when the alt complex is in supply-creation overdrive. |
Historical readings
04Reading dominance against canonical cycle anchors makes the cyclic pattern explicit. The 2013 cycle topped near 88.5%; the 2017 cycle topped near 53.0%, a totally different basket; the dominance ATL came one month later as ICO supply saturated the denominator. The 2018 and 2022 cycle lows both pulled dominance back above 50%; the 2024 pre-halving high sat above 50% for the first time at a cycle peak since 2017. Cycle by cycle, peaks have anchored to lower dominance levels and bottoms have anchored to higher ones — consistent with a maturing market in which alt capital does not fully drain on the way down.
| Date | Event | Spot BTC | Dominance · regime |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2013-12-04 | 2013 cycle top | $1,121.48 | 88.5% · BTC-led |
| 2015-01-14 | 2015 cycle low | $172.15 | 80.4% · BTC-led |
| 2017-12-17 | 2017 cycle top — BTC at $19.8k ATH | $19,423.58 | 53.0% · Mid-band |
| 2018-01-16 | Dominance ATL — ICO mania peak | $11,723.91 | 32.4% · Altcoin-led |
| 2018-12-15 | 2018 cycle low | $3,216.63 | 55.0% · Mid-band |
| 2021-05-12 | 2021 May alt-season peak | $56,928.97 | 44.3% · Altcoin-leaning |
| 2021-11-10 | 2021 Nov cycle top | $67,145.37 | 43.6% · Altcoin-leaning |
| 2022-11-21 | 2022 cycle low — post-FTX | $16,304.08 | 38.5% · Altcoin-led |
| 2024-03-14 | 2024 pre-halving high | $73,097.77 | 52.0% · Mid-band |
| 2026-04-20 | Most recent close | $73,856.06 | 59.2% · Mid-band |
The denominator changed character every cycle
05One thing the dominance line does not advertise: the basket it divides into has not been the same basket. Dominance is the ratio of Bitcoin to a denominator that gained new verticals in every cycle, and watching the line move from 95% to 38% is partly the story of the denominator’s growth, not just Bitcoin’s relative weakness.
| Era | Dominance band | What entered the denominator |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-2017 | ~80–95% | Bitcoin plus a few dozen forks and clones — Litecoin (Oct 2011), Namecoin, Dogecoin, Peercoin, XRP. Ethereum's 2015 mainnet was the only structurally new entrant. |
| 2017–2018 ICO era | 85% → 31% | Ethereum's ERC-20 standard made it trivial to mint tokens; thousands of ICOs joined the basket. Dominance reached an all-time low of 31.1% on 16 Jan 2018. Bitcoin made a new ATH on the same chart; the denominator was the story. |
| 2020 DeFi summer | ~60–65% | COMP, YFI and UNI launched mid-2020; total value locked in DeFi went from ~$700M to ~$15B in three months. The denominator gained a new vertical — DeFi governance tokens — that did not exist in 2018. |
| 2021 L1 Cambrian | 69% → 38% | Solana, Avalanche, Polygon, Fantom, BNB chain, Terra/Luna gained material market cap. The April and May 2021 alt-season pushed dominance below 40% for the first time since 2018. Year-end 2021 closed at ~38%. |
| May 2022 Luna collapse | step up | UST broke peg on 9 May 2022; LUNA fell from $119.51 to effectively zero within four days. Tens of billions of dollars of UST and LUNA market cap were erased from the denominator over the four-day collapse — the Harvard Corporate Governance Forum post-mortem covers the run mechanics. Bitcoin’s price fell sharply too, but the basket reset mechanically lifted dominance. |
| 2023–2024 stablecoin growth | structural drag | The aggregate stablecoin float rebuilt to ~$160B by August 2024 and ~$315B by April 2026 — a structural denominator addition that was not present in 2017. A $5B mint compresses dominance by ~0.2 pts without anyone trading Bitcoin. The stablecoin supply chart documents the float separately. |
| 2024+ ETF era | ~52% → 60%+ | U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs launched 11 Jan 2024, opening a regulated demand channel that did not exist in 2021. The post-halving cycle has held above 50% throughout — the first cycle peak above that level since 2017. ETF demand mechanically lifts the BTC numerator while stablecoin growth lifts the denominator; the two have roughly offset, and dominance has held in a higher band than the 2021 alt-led trough. |
Cycle highs and lows of dominance
06A second cut: dominance's range within each cycle window. The pattern is monotonic in two dimensions — each cycle's high reads lower than the last cycle's, and each cycle's low reads higher than the last. The basket has grown more diverse and the floor has thickened.
| Cycle | High | When | Low | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2013–2014 | 96.6% | 18 Nov 2013 | 77.0% | 19 Dec 2014 |
| 2015–2018 | 91.4% | 10 Jan 2016 | 32.4% | 14 Jan 2018 |
| 2019–2022 | 70.9% | 06 Sept 2019 | 37.9% | 28 Nov 2022 |
| 2023–2024 | 60.0% | 14 Nov 2024 | 39.2% | 12 Jan 2023 |
| 2025–present | 65.1% | 27 Jun 2025 | 55.6% | 04 Jan 2025 |
What this means for you
07For a dollar-cost-averaging investor. Modest signal. A steady weekly buy operates on a multi-year horizon, and the dominance regime is one input into the question of which asset to accumulate. If the whole thesis is Bitcoin, dominance is a peripheral interest. If the thesis allocates across the broader complex, sustained low-dominance regimes are when the rest of the basket is rallying harder — and historically, when the cycle is closer to topping than bottoming.
For a cycle-timing trader. The 60-day trend is the more useful cell than the instantaneous level. Sustained directional motion of several percentage points over two months tends to anchor durable regimes; whiplash around a flat level is noise. Pair with the Altcoin Season Index, which excludes stablecoins and reads the BTC-versus-alts rotation more directly, and the stablecoin float to disentangle stablecoin-driven dominance moves from altcoin-driven ones.
For a researcher. The series, the daily timestamps, the regime classifier and the BTC and total cryptoasset market caps are the only inputs. The methodology page lists every choice. The denominator-shift table above is the page’s distinctive contribution — cross-cycle dominance comparisons rest on a basket that has changed character at least four times since 2013.
When it fails
08Dominance is not a directional Bitcoin signal. It is a relative-performance ratio between Bitcoin and the rest of the cryptoasset complex. Reading high dominance as “bullish for Bitcoin price” or low dominance as “bearish for Bitcoin price” mistakes the ratio for the numerator. The 2018 cycle low printed dominance back above 50% with Bitcoin capitulating; the 2017 cycle top printed dominance below 40% with Bitcoin at a new ATH. The chart says nothing about Bitcoin’s USD price by itself.
Stablecoin issuance moves dominance mechanically. A $5B stablecoin mint enters the denominator as new market cap; dominance compresses on a market-flat day where nobody traded Bitcoin. Conversely, a redemption wave — the USDC SVB week (Mar 10–13, 2023) is the canonical example — can lift dominance overnight without Bitcoin moving. The Altcoin Season Index excludes stablecoins by construction; when dominance and the ASI disagree, the disagreement is the signal.
The basket's character changes cycle to cycle. Pre-2017 dominance had a few dozen alts in the denominator; 2026 dominance has a ~$300B stablecoin float, several thousand DeFi tokens, and dozens of L1 chains. Cross-cycle comparisons are robust to the question of trend; they are not robust to the question of what specifically the rest of the basket contains. The Real Bitcoin Dominance Index strips stablecoins and non-PoW assets and prints in the 70–76% range over recent years — a different reading of the same underlying question.
Different publishers track different baskets. The total cryptoasset market cap depends on which assets are tracked, which exchanges feed prices, and how illiquid micro-caps are filtered. Different sources publish dominance numbers on the same day that differ by a percentage point or more. We ship one consistent basket; do not splice readings across providers.
Frequently asked
09Canonical questions from Google’s “People also ask” block for bitcoin dominance, answered against the data on this page.
- What is Bitcoin dominance?
- Bitcoin dominance is the ratio of Bitcoin’s market capitalisation to the sum of every tracked cryptoasset’s market cap, expressed as a percentage. Today’s reading is 59.9%: that fraction of every dollar in the cryptoasset complex sits in Bitcoin. The metric became a standard reference in the mid-2010s as the cryptoasset universe grew large enough for the ratio to be meaningful, and remains the most-quoted single number describing the BTC-versus-everything-else regime.
- What does it mean when Bitcoin dominance goes down?
- Falling Bitcoin dominance means the rest of the cryptoasset complex is gaining market-cap share faster than Bitcoin — either because alts are rallying harder or because new tokens are entering the basket. Historically, falling dominance has marked altcoin-rotation regimes (the 2017–2018 ICO era, the 2021 alt-season). Mechanically it can also fall on stablecoin issuance: a $5B stablecoin mint inflates the denominator, compressing dominance, without anyone selling Bitcoin.
- Is high Bitcoin dominance bullish?
- Bullish for Bitcoin relative to the rest of the cryptoasset complex; not directly bullish for Bitcoin’s USD price. The two questions are separate. Dominance can rise into a Bitcoin price decline if alts are falling faster — the 2018 bear-market low printed dominance back above 50% even as BTC was capitulating. High dominance is a relative-performance call, not a directional Bitcoin call.
- How is Bitcoin dominance calculated?
- Dominance = Bitcoin market cap ÷ total cryptoasset market cap. Bitcoin market cap is spot × circulating supply. The total cryptoasset market cap is the sum of every tracked asset’s market cap, including stablecoins and wrapped tokens. The basket has expanded enormously: a few thousand tracked assets in 2017, more than ten thousand by 2026. Different publishers track different baskets, so dominance numbers across sites disagree by a percentage point or two.
- What is the lowest recorded Bitcoin dominance?
- Bitcoin dominance reached an all-time low of 31.1% on 16 January 2018 — the peak of ICO mania. The canonical historical record documents the date and the print. Bitcoin’s USD price was near its post-2017-top consolidation; the dominance trough was a story of the denominator, not the numerator — thousands of new tokens diluted the share, and Bitcoin’s relative weight collapsed even as its absolute price held up.